Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the name of the joint located on each side of your head, just in front of your ears.
The name of the joint located in front of the ears on both sides of the head is the temporomandibular joint.
The function of these joints is to connect the jawbone to the skull. It moves back and forth and sideways within itself.
This joint creates the functions of chewing, swallowing and speaking. There are muscular system, bones and other tissues around it.
Articular plaque disease can be mentioned if the symptoms of joint plaque occur in the ear-jaw, jaw joint or jaw-facial muscles or in the case of pain and tenderness around them.
Who Gets Joint Plaque?
Considering the human body, all problems related to the jaw joint have a very negative impact on the quality of life. There are some reasons behind the problems in the jaw joint. These can cause fractures in the jaw joint, grinding of the teeth, clenching of the jaw and wear, causing damage to the tooth structure and jaw joints. Especially people who have health problems regarding their mouth and teeth should definitely consult a jaw joint specialist. Early diagnosis is very beneficial in treating joint plaque.
Jaw Joint Plate
First of all, it should be said about jaw joint plaque that many patients treat and recover on their own without being aware of it. For this, it is necessary to relax the jaw muscles. In order for the jaw muscles to relax, a cold or warm compress can be applied to the jaw muscles and massaged. In addition, arthritis patients who have difficulty chewing hard have difficulty opening their mouth and experience pain, especially when yawning.
A detailed examination is required for joint plaque treatment. In addition, an x-ray is taken and a plan is recommended to the patient before joint plaque treatment. This treatment plan includes some relaxation techniques. If deemed necessary, the patient may be referred to a physiotherapist or may request behavioral therapy to relieve muscle pain. Other treatment alternatives are medication. This means that drug treatment is recommended due to tense muscles against pain and infection.
A number of different treatment methods are used regarding night sleep. It is recommended to wear a night plate while sleeping, known as an occlusal splint. This night plate consists of clear plastic. The braces are aligned with the biting surface so that the teeth are not clenched. The night plate is bitten off instead. In this way, the jaw joints and muscles relax, and if the joint plate does not respond to treatment, the problem is solved with surgery when necessary.
What is Splint?
Another name for the night plate is Splint. If the disease that causes jaw pain in the patient is confirmed by a doctor, jaw joint diseases manifest themselves with pain that develops either on one side of the mouth or, in some patients, on both sides. These patients experience uncomfortable sensitivity, especially during chewing. In such cases, a specialist should be consulted as soon as possible to first diagnose the disease and then treat it.
However, the important thing here is to go without wasting any time. Because if neglected, it may cause some diseases around the neck. The main cause of deformations in the jaw joint is infections caused by injuries. Infection developing in the jaw joint causes swelling of the face, making noise in the jaw when talking or yawning, and migraine-like headaches disrupt the patient’s quality of life.
The causes of infection in the jaw joint vary from person to person. However, the main developing causes are chewing gum too frequently and chewing hard gum, and patients wearing braces may develop jaw joint disease due to the pressure of the braces. In addition, if the patient has other types of muscle diseases and suffers from poor posture for a long time, jaw joint disorders develop. Stress causes people to clench their jaw and grind their teeth. Therefore, stress can also cause jaw joint diseases. In addition, in case of any accident or injury, if the teeth are hit in an incorrect position, this can cause jaw joint diseases.
In Which Situations Is Splint Used?
The use of splints brings the teeth and mouth into contact with each other by tightening them to maintain their functions. However, this boredom is not the ideal boredom desired in some cases. As a result, the jaw joint must close in harmony with the teeth. However, some teeth do not close. This causes the jaw joint to move away from where it should be normally. This condition disturbs the patient greatly with wear on the teeth, noise in the joint in front of the ears, and pain. Enlargement and pain in the chewing muscles in the corners of the jaw cause intense headaches.
Patients with neck pain experience teeth clenching and grinding problems during sleep at night. Patients who cannot move their jaw easily and whose jaw movements are limited experience problems such as not being able to open their mouth fully and, in some cases, locking. The use of sprinting was a treatment similar to orthodontic treatment and included all teeth. Before splint treatment, the patient should be examined and a full diagnosis should be made, and in patients requiring braces, Joint Plate treatment is applied if necessary before braces are applied. As a result of splint treatment, the patient brings his teeth together without squeezing them together and the lower jaw relaxes and relaxes.