Dental prostheses are artificial teeth made to restore the functions of patients’ lost teeth. Dental prosthesis treatment is performed by a prosthetist. Only a prosthetist can determine which prosthesis is adapted to the patient, because prosthetic treatments vary from person to person.
There are two different types of prostheses; They can be permanently fixed or removed. It may vary depending on the materials used during the construction of fixed dentures such as crowns or bridges. Depending on the material used, they can be called full metal, metal-supported porcelain teeth or full porcelain teeth. Removable prosthesis can be called different ways according to different aspects.
Fixed prosthesis: Fixed prostheses are prostheses that are bonded to the teeth. These prostheses do not move in place.
Removable Prosthesis: These prostheses are removed by the patient and are difficult to use, but after the adaptation period, the prostheses become more comfortable.
Implant-supported Prosthesis: Implant-supported prosthesis is a prosthesis placed on the implant after dental implant treatment.
Metal-Ceramic Prostheses
The purpose of this prosthesis application is to extend the life of the tooth. The tooth can be covered with metal-ceramic prostheses for aesthetic reasons. In metal ceramic prostheses, there is a metal layer under the porcelain.
Depending on the person’s habits and oral care status, this type of prosthesis has a lifespan of 5-6 years. It can be said that when oral care is good, its life will be extended.
Zirconium Prosthesis
The most important feature of zirconium prostheses is their transparency and provide a natural appearance. This type of prosthesis, which is generally used very frequently, can be produced in accordance with the color of the tooth and is more durable than ceramic prostheses.
It takes 7-10 days for the dentures to be placed. Tooth brushing and flossing are factors used for oral and dental care. In bridge systems, teeth are joined together and since gaps and tooth parts cannot be cleaned, a special brush must be used.