Orthognathic surgery is a procedure that reshapes or realigns the jaw and teeth. It is performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon. It is important to consult with your orthodontist in the months before the surgery. It may take several years for your treatment to be completed. Your orthodontist will perform surgery when your teeth are likely to be in the correct position for surgery. You will be given plenty of time to prepare for surgery and plan your recovery.

You will see your orthodontist frequently during this time. At these visits, he or she will check your progress. Your braces can be adjusted and more records can be taken. These may include photographs, x-rays, and models documenting the position of the teeth/jaw. Your orthodontist will advise you if the timeline of your surgery needs to be reviewed.

Seeing Your Surgeon

You will meet with your surgeon shortly before surgery. He or she will evaluate your progress and finalize the surgical plan. You will discuss factors that may affect surgery, such as medications and allergies. You will also have an exam and blood tests to make sure you are healthy enough for surgery. Depending on different factors, you may also need other tests, such as a chest X-ray.

Before Surgery

One or two days before surgery:

Stock up on liquid foods, you will need foods that you can consume without chewing after surgery. These include drinks, soup and milk. Foods that are easy to turn into liquid, such as bananas, are also good.

Keep a blender ready to easily liquefy food.

Have an adult family member or friend drive you home and stay with you after surgery.

Follow instructions not to eat or drink before surgery.

Ask your surgeon if you need to take your regular medications before surgery.

There is a lot you can do to facilitate your treatment and recovery in the months before surgery. For example:

If you smoke, try quitting or not using for a while. Smoking increases the risk of complications during surgery. It slows down recovery after surgery. It can also cause or worsen gum disease.

Planning ahead makes it easier to skip school or leave work. Ask your surgeon how long it will take for you to recover. Depending on how you feel, you may return to school or work 1-3 weeks after surgery. However, it may take about 6 weeks for your jaw to heal initially. It may take 9 to 12 months to heal completely.

Learn about recovery. After surgery, it is not possible to chew at first. In some cases, the jaw is kept closed (fixed) for about 2 weeks. So you’ll need to learn what to eat, how to eat, and how to stay comfortable. Any pain after surgery can be controlled with medication.

Make medication changes as directed. Make sure your surgeon knows about any medications (both prescription and over-the-counter), herbs, or nutritional supplements you are taking. You may be advised to stop taking some a few weeks before surgery.

Dental cysts can be serious and can occur if left unchecked.
Otherwise, it may lead to more serious complications along with intense pain. cyst on teeth
If the condition develops, the results can cause permanent damage to your healthy teeth and
It can affect your smile. Cysts do not necessarily become infected for a long time because
They can grow slowly without symptoms for months or even years.

What are dental cysts?

A dental cyst is basically a closed sac of tissue. Cysts usually develop around or next to a tooth in soft oral tissues such as the gums, lips, and jawbone. If a cyst turns into a serious complication, you may need to have major surgery. A cyst may begin to form in various tissues in the mouth, face, or jaw; in most cases, they are free of infection when they first begin to form.

Symptoms of Oral Cysts:

In general, if you have an infected dental cyst it will be inflamed, swollen and painful. If your cyst is in the mucosal lining of your mouth, it may stand out to you as a lesion or blister. If you have a cyst that is not infected, there are usually no obvious symptoms. Therefore, unless your cyst has expanded to the point where a lump forms that can be seen or felt, it can usually only be detected with a diagnostic scan or x-ray.

Some of the most common oral cysts

Dentigerous Cyst – Usually develops near or above the top of the wisdom tooth.

Periapical Cyst (commonly known as Radicular Cyst) – A dental cyst that normally forms at the base of a tooth as a result of pulp infection or nerve death. A periapical cyst may or may not potentially develop into an abscess.

Mucocele Cyst (often called Mucosal Cyst) – This type of cyst usually develops in the soft inside parts of your mouth, inner cheek, lips, tongue. They usually occur due to trauma or irritation to the tissues in the affected areas.

Odontogenic Cysts – A group of dental cysts usually found in the jawbone. An odontogenic cyst grows quite large before obvious symptoms appear.

The main reasons for the development of dental cysts:

Cysts often begin to form at the tip of the roots of a dead or dying tooth. Some forms occur because teeth grow improperly and position themselves in the mouth, while others occur due to the abnormal way in which a tooth develops.

What are the treatment options?

If you have a cyst, you will need a professional examiner, so your treatment will be determined by the type of cyst you have and exactly where it is located. To effectively treat your cysts and improve your oral health, endodontic or root canal therapy may be the answer.

If your cyst has been present for a while and your immune system is compromised in any way, it may become inflamed, throbbing, and painful. In this case, extraction surgery or root canal treatment will be your only options.

If your tooth is damaged or decayed and cannot be repaired first with a filling, tooth extraction may be a last resort. When your tooth cannot be repaired, extraction may be your best option. However, your options will be discussed with you during the consultation.

Why is tooth extraction performed?
There may be many reasons for a tooth to be extracted:
severe tooth decay
Gum disease (periodontal disease)
Broken tooth that cannot be repaired
Abscess (collection of pus) in the gums or around the teeth
Impacted wisdom teeth

Generally, teeth are extracted under local anesthesia. This completely prevents the pain in your gums, although you may feel pressure. You will remain awake during the procedure so you will be aware of what is happening. If you are very worried about having your tooth removed, you may be able to take sedatives that relieve anxiety, make you feel sleepy, and help you relax.

Having a general anesthesia for extraction is usually only an option for young children or adults with learning disabilities. However, your dentist may decide that a few of your teeth need to be extracted or that the extraction will be more difficult than usual.

How is Tooth Extraction Done?

The roots of your teeth sit in a socket in your gums. Your dentist will widen the tooth socket and loosen it slightly before extracting it. When a tooth is extracted, you will feel some pressure in your mouth.

After you have your tooth extracted, the gum may bleed for a few minutes. Your dentist will give you a piece of soft filling to bite on to stop the bleeding, and once it stops, you can go home.

If you have used a general anesthetic or sedative, you should rest until the effects of the anesthetic or sedative wear off. Most people can return to their normal routine the same day. Only if you have a more difficult surgical extraction will it take a few days to heal. Tips to ensure proper healing of the post-extraction area:

Do not rinse your mouth for at least 24 hours after tooth extraction. This can disturb blood clots that have formed and cause rebleeding.

After 24 hours, gently rinse with a saltwater gargle four times a day to keep the area clean.

Eat soft foods for a while.

If the gum bleeds, bite on a clean pad of material, such as a clean tissue, for at least 15 minutes.

Do not drink alcohol for at least 24 hours and do not smoke for as long as possible.

Brush your teeth but keep your toothbrush away from healing sores, brushing more closely every day. You can try softening your toothbrush with hot water before using the brush.

One of the primary treatment goals in dentistry is to protect teeth. Even the most advanced and realistic dentures cannot be compared to a natural tooth in terms of health and appearance. However, when it comes to tooth extraction, there are effective methods to extract the tooth safely, efficiently, and with minimal discomfort that will protect your health in the long run.

Reasons for Tooth Extraction

Sometimes a tooth must be extracted because it is not healthy enough to function effectively or poses a danger to other teeth or your overall dental health. In some cases, the tooth decays too much to maintain its vital importance, or the gum tissues detach due to progressive periodontal (gum) disease. In other cases, the long-term health of the tooth has been compromised by traumatic injury.

A tooth may need to be extracted because it endangers other teeth and interferes with jaw and bite function. Often in an abnormal position beneath the gums, affected molars can press on the roots of adjacent teeth, damaging them. For this reason and their high susceptibility to gum disease, molars are often extracted to reduce current or future problems.

Additionally, a healthy tooth can be extracted to increase the success of orthodontic treatment. Misaligned teeth are moved into better positions with braces or similar orthodontic treatments; Sometimes, the range of motion may be more or less due to excess teeth. In such a case, some teeth may be extracted to create the necessary space. The teeth most commonly extracted for this purpose are those located near the front of the mouth. Removal of these teeth does not cause loss of function, and subsequent orthodontic treatment creates a cosmetically satisfactory result.

Extraction (Tooth Pulling) Treatment

The extraction method used will depend on the type of tooth, its location, and whether it has any conditions that may make removal difficult.

Before any extraction treatment, the dentist performs a proper evaluation and diagnosis, including the position of the tooth in the mouth and possible extraction complications. This evaluation will include a complete medical history, including recent x-rays and any current prescription medications that may interfere with any anesthesia.

Although some people are apprehensive about extracting a tooth, modern extraction techniques assisted by anesthesia are painless with only mild to moderate discomfort for a few days after the procedure.

Teeth are held in place by the periodontal ligament, an elastic gum tissue that attaches similarly to the jawbone. During a simple extraction, the dentist carefully pulls the tooth until the teeth release their grip. Experienced dentists develop an idea of how the fibers separate, so the tooth usually comes loose without any effort or discomfort for the patient. Simple extractions are usually performed with local anesthesia.

However, there are other situations where a simple extraction is not possible: teeth with multiple roots that do not have a straight extraction path, impacted teeth, or teeth with fragile roots that may shatter during extraction, to name a few. In such cases, a surgical extraction performed by an oral surgeon using heavier sedation methods such as general anesthesia will be necessary.

After Tooth Extraction

After controlling bleeding after tooth extraction, the dentist fills the open area with bone graft material before closing the gum. Since bone loss is likely to occur after tooth extraction, bone grafting will stimulate new growth and minimize potential loss.

Tooth extractions are one of the most commonly used methods in dentistry. However, your dentist will not recommend an extraction to treat a current health problem or improve your future oral health unless it is necessary.

It is one of the most preferred aesthetic operations performed today to improve the appearance of teeth. Although appearance is very important for people to feel better and in their social life, aesthetic problems related to tooth structure are solved by dental aesthetics. Some physical structure-related changes may occur in people’s bodies due to reasons such as genetic structure, environmental factors, and advancing age. Many methods and techniques are used to eliminate the problems that occur. With dental aesthetics, people can have a better smile and feel better in their social life.

How is Dental Aesthetics Done?

Thanks to dental aesthetics, which is the procedure preferred by people who have problems with the general appearance of their teeth to have a better appearance and smile, many problems related to tooth structure are solved. In these applications, the specialist doctor determines the methods to be applied according to the needs of the people after performing the necessary examinations.

With oral aesthetics, it is possible to eliminate many problems such as orthodontic problems in the mouth, jaw incompatibilities, tooth discolorations, and crooked teeth. After the examination, a radiological examination is performed. People’s needs are determined by taking chin profile measurements. Then, the planning process and treatment map for the treatment of problematic structures is determined. In the treatment planning to be applied, people are provided with a better appearance without losing their natural appearance.

Who Can Have Dental Aesthetics?

Dental aesthetics are methods that can be easily applied to people with mouth and jaw problems.

In the treatment of half and broken teeth,

In cases where the gaps between teeth are large,

In the surgical treatment of cleft jaw and palate,

It can be easily applied to whiten yellowed teeth.

In addition, aesthetics can be used for problems such as replacing missing teeth and straightening teeth.

There is no harm in people applying these methods after the structural development of the teeth and jawbone has completed. People with mouth and jaw problems starting from the age of 15-16 can have oral aesthetics.

What should be taken into consideration when having dental aesthetics?

After aesthetic surgery, there are some points that should be taken into consideration in order to achieve successful results. For aesthetics, you must first contact an expert and professional dental extraction specialist. Patients should be able to smile easily and open and close their mouth after oral aesthetics. These procedures enable people to look better without losing their natural appearance.

What is Single Session Oral Aesthetics?

With the development of technology, it is possible to eliminate the problems in people’s mouth and dental structure in a short time. Procedures such as dental aesthetics and leaf porcelain filling can be performed in a single session. It is a method that preserves the natural structure of the teeth in a short time without experiencing any tooth sensitivity.

How Long Does Dental Aesthetics Take?

One of the points that people who will apply oral aesthetic methods are curious about is how long the procedure will take. The issue of how long dental aesthetics will last varies depending on the methods to be applied according to the needs of the individual. Today, the development of technology allows the problems in people’s teeth to be eliminated in just one day.

Dental aesthetics are procedures performed to eliminate problems in the structure of teeth and gums and return them to normal. These processes vary between 4 and 7 days on average. Dental implant application takes approximately 10 days, and teeth whitening takes approximately 2-3 sessions.

What are the Frequently Applied Methods in Oral Aesthetics?

Methods applied in dental aesthetics; It varies depending on people’s needs, mouth and jaw structure. The most preferred methods among oral aesthetic methods are; methods such as laminated porcelains, full ceramic coatings and dental implants. In addition, porcelain fillings are among the most frequently preferred methods today.

What is Dental Implant Application?

Dental implant application is artificial tooth roots made of special titanium. Implant; It is the preferred aesthetic method for tooth decay, periodontal disease, tooth loss as a result of injury, or missing teeth. In other words, they can be called replacement tooth roots that are compatible with human tissues. These artificial tooth roots are used to support dental prosthetics such as denture bridges. Dental implant is a method with a very high success rate when performed by experts.

What is Teeth Whitening Application?

Teeth whitening process; It is the preferred method in cases where the tooth loses its color and darkens due to reasons such as excessive use of tea or coffee. Discoloration of teeth may also occur due to excessive medication use or certain foods. It is possible to whiten the tooth color by 2-3 shades with the teeth whitening process. Teeth whitening, which does not cause any harm, is performed in private clinics.

Different methods and techniques can be used for teeth whitening depending on the needs and age of the person. Various methods are used for teeth whitening. Some of these are as follows:

Office type teeth whitening,
Home teeth whitening,
laser teeth whitening

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If you answer yes to one or more of the questions below, you also need gum aesthetics.

Do you avoid smiling when your photo is taken?

Is there something about your smile that bothers you?

Do your gums look too much to bother you when you smile?

Do you think that the treatments applied to your teeth are not compatible?

Do you want your teeth to be whiter?

Do you have irregularities in your teeth?

Is there a gap between your teeth?

Even the most beautiful teeth cannot look attractive unless they are framed by healthy gums. Unaesthetic gums can be corrected with minor procedures and treatments on the gums.

Unhealthy gums: Due to periodontal diseases, gums appear red, swollen and shiny. It should be treated before aesthetic dentistry.

Gingival recession: As a result of gum recession, some teeth may appear very long and their root surfaces are exposed. In this case, the gums can be treated by covering these spaces with soft tissue grafts.

Irregular gum edges: On some teeth, the gum at the top of the tooth may be too high or too low. Before aesthetic procedures, the gum structure should be idealized.

Stains on the gums: Black – brown spots on the gums are related to pigments in the body and do not harm health. However, it is possible to surgically remove unaesthetic spots.

This procedure, performed by dermatologists, can be applied to these areas of the mouth. The skin in the mouth also consists of layers. These layers are thinned and gradually peeled off with the laser; The upper stained skin can be removed to achieve a more aesthetic appearance.

High or low lip lines can cause aesthetic problems. The doctor designs the smile by performing all lip analyzes before treatment. The support of the teeth to the lips and the position of the incisors are one of the most important factors in creating a smile. Lip-tooth relationship is very important in the smiling position. Having the corners of the lips up or down can completely change the expression.

In addition to dental and intraoral applications, in some cases we may need to get support from dermatology or plastic surgery branches to integrate the aesthetic appearance into the face.

If the teeth do not show much when smiling or do not look aesthetic, a healthy smile can be achieved with crown lengthening treatment. During the procedure, the front teeth are lengthened with filling materials in accordance with the smile design.