Laser Assisted Periodontal Initial Therapy is a minimally invasive treatment used to treat gum disease. This form of treatment uses a laser with a specific wavelength that is first used to target and then destroy the tissue affected by the disease and terminate the underlying bacteria that accumulate in the periodontal areas. The precision of this dental treatment allows for the removal of diseased tissue, and the overall benefit is less discomfort and a faster recovery after the procedure.

With Laser/Biomaterial supported periodontal treatment, no tissue is cut from the gums or even the bone. Laser uses a combination of energy to provide a gentler treatment that helps preserve healthy tissue while minimizing pain and discomfort.

Laser Assisted Periodontal Treatment Stages

Your dentist will ask about any problems you may be experiencing and answer any questions or concerns you may have. With an x-ray, it will be easier to decipher the amount of bone loss that occurs due to gum disease, so the dentist can see the height of the jawbone during the visual inspection process. After looking at the x-rays, the doctor will design a course of treatment based on your needs and will also help preserve the bone left behind.

Your dentist first numbs the area, then uses a laser to prepare a cavity along the gums and teeth. The purpose of the pit is to provide visibility and access to diseased tissue; Thus, it is possible to remove the diseased tissue and easily eliminate the bacterial deposits formed in the roots of the teeth.

The laser will then be adjusted to remove plaque buildup from the tooth root. During this procedure, the dentist will use a microscope to view the area closely until the root surface is completely clean. Laser is used to soften the plaque surface.

Patients who have insufficient natural, healthy bone to support dental implants may be ideal candidates for Bone Augmentation, a bone reconstruction process. The aim is to provide a solid structure into the alveolar bone structure into which implants can be placed and secured. Augmentation is most commonly done by placing bone graft material over existing bone in your jawbone.

For dental implants to be successfully retained, your jaw must have healthy bone to support them and hold them securely to the jawbone. If you have experienced conditions such as periodontal disease, injury or trauma to your face and jaw, your bone quality may be compromised.

Bone Augmentation Step by Step

Modern bone grafting is generally a minimally invasive procedure. If the dental professional decides to perform your bone augmentation at the same time as a tooth extraction, it will help you heal faster. However, for patients who have been missing teeth for a long time, the procedure begins with a local anesthetic to numb the area and an incision is made in the gum tissue to expose the bone. The surgeon then injects bone graft material, containing collagen and proteins, into the remaining bone in the mouth, and the area is then stitched to cover the gum tissue.

As new bone grows, it replaces the completely resorbed graft material. New bone can take anywhere from a few weeks to nine months to heal before dental implants can be placed, depending on the size of the graft and the condition of the existing bone.

Care and Treatment

After the Bone Augmentation procedure, your dentist will give you oral care instructions to follow while you wait for the new bone to regenerate. It takes six to nine months to heal completely, and you may not be able to wear dentures or eat certain foods during this time. Antibiotics may be given to relieve discomfort such as infection and pain.

Flap Operations; When advanced gum disease occurs, your teeth are in danger. At this stage, you may begin to lose your teeth as the ligaments and bone tissue surrounding them are destroyed. If the disease cannot be controlled with nonsurgical treatments such as cleaning, flap operations may be the best treatment option.

Flap surgery is currently the leading method in the treatment of periodontal disease. In the areas below the gum line, where the gum tissue separates from the teeth, a cleanable area emerges where harmful bacteria can multiply. These bacteria cause inflammation of the tissues, resulting in tenderness, bleeding, and pain. If left untreated, they can cause a number of problems, including gum disease, loss of the bone structure that supports the teeth, and even systemic (whole body) problems.

When periodontal pockets develop, the first step in treating them is usually with cleaning with a manual or ultrasonic device. If this is not effective, flap operations are performed.

Goals of Flap Operations

One of the main purposes of flap surgery is to eliminate or reduce the unhealthy tissue itself. A flap-like incision is made in the gum tissue to access this tissue. This allows diseased tissue to be removed from within the gums and provides access to the root surfaces of the teeth for a thorough cleaning that helps eliminate harmful plaque and calculus. The area is then closed. This provides a transition to a rapid healing process.

Another purpose is the renewal of lost periodontal ligament and bone tissue. A variety of techniques can be used to achieve this, including high-tech bone grafting methods and chemicals called growth factors. These approaches help restore the gums to their normal form and function and ensure healthy and safe anchorage of the teeth.

Flap Surgery Stages

Flap surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia, sometimes accompanied by oral anti-anxiety medications; Alternatively, it can be performed under intravenous conscious sedation. After anesthesia, a small incision is made to separate the gums from the teeth. The outer gum tissue slowly folds back to provide access to the roots and supporting ligament and bone tissue. Next, the inflamed tissue can be removed and the tooth roots cleaned. If necessary, the area may also be treated with antibiotics or other medications. Finally, the incision is closed and the procedure is completed.

What is Dental Stone? When tartar and plaque on the teeth are not cleaned, minerals and bacteria accumulate in the person’s saliva. Accumulated minerals and bacteria turn into a dirty yellow or white substance on the teeth over time, causing discomfort. In general terms, this uncomfortable substance is called dental stone. So what is dental stone? Why does it occur? How often should it be cleaned? Can dental tartar be cleaned at home? You can read the rest of the article to learn the answers to these questions.

How is Dental Stone Formed?

Tartar mostly forms on the inner surface of the lower teeth and on the surfaces of the upper teeth facing the cheeks of the back teeth. Teeth should be brushed regularly and constantly for general health. In fact, not only brushing teeth but also general oral care should be done regularly. Tartar can form in cases where there is no adequate and effective tooth brushing, and since it forms over time, it takes time to be noticed. Saliva settles on the gums and these hard rock-like structures surround the teeth. Sometimes it can progress directly under the tooth. This situation is more common in gum diseases.

What are the symptoms of dental stone?

The clearest symptom of tartar is bleeding in the gums and feeling the hard layer on the teeth. At the same time, tartar can be felt while brushing teeth and checking the teeth with the tongue. However, checking the teeth with the tongue is not a very healthy situation. Therefore, regular brushing and checking of teeth with a brush or getting dentist support would be the best solution.

What are the Causes of Dental Stone Formation?

Tartar literally results from inadequate brushing of the teeth. It is important to brush your teeth with the correct technique. It is necessary to clean all surfaces of the gums with circular sweeping movements, touching a single tooth 5-6 times with the brush. Dental floss or an interdental brush should be used to prevent tartar formation. The dental floss or interdental brush used is also necessary for general oral and dental hygiene. When choosing a brush, you need to choose a good brush. Toothbrush should also be chosen according to the person. If you have gum sensitivity and are prone to gum problems, you need to use a brush that will prevent gum problems. If you have tooth sensitivity, a brush should be chosen specifically for it. Generally, soft brushes are useful for both gum sensitivity and tooth sensitivity.

Are Dental Floss and Interdental Brush Helpful?

Dental floss and interdental brush are completely different products. There are different types of dental floss. The floss that should be used varies depending on the tooth structure and density and helps clean the deposits formed between the teeth. However, it does not completely prevent the formation of tartar and there are points where it may be insufficient to remove deposits. At points where dental floss does not provide any benefit, it is necessary to perform oral care with an interdental brush. Cleaning the tartar and then increasing oral care will generally reduce problems. As long as these are done, tartar formation will decrease and your protection against gum diseases will increase. Eliminating the cause is one of the most effective methods against tartar problem and is absolutely very important.

Is Dental Stone Harmful to Human Health?

Dental tartar is not directly harmful to human health. However, bacteria and food residues formed around it can cause discomfort in the gums. These diseases are periodontic diseases in the literal sense. The inflammation that occurs in such diseases surrounds the jawbone under the gums around the teeth. As tartar becomes chronic and infection begins to form in the gum, the underlying bone begins to break down and over time, it can reach the root tip of the tooth and cause tooth loss. That’s why early diagnosis and early treatment are very important. You should have regular check-ups to ensure your dental health and to avoid tooth loss. The recommended time period is 6 months.

How Often Should Dental Stone Cleaning Be Repeated?

Dental scaling can be done every 6 months when you go to the dentist for a check-up. It may be once a year or once a year and a half, depending on the patient’s own care performance and condition. However, this is not an issue that can be assured except by a dentist. Because even if the teeth are brushed at regular intervals, they may be brushed incorrectly. The dentist can easily tell from the teeth when an incorrect brushing technique is applied, even if it is regular, and it can be prevented. That’s why it is very important to go to the dentist for a check-up every 6 months. In some people, no tartar forms even though they never brush their teeth. However, there are also individuals who develop tartar despite regular oral and dental care. Therefore, some genetic and various external factors are also effective in the formation of dental stone.

Does Dental Stone Cause Mouth Smell?

Dental tartar does not directly cause bad breath, but the discomfort it causes can cause very severe bad breath. So, if neglected, it indirectly causes bad breath. This is called halitosis. Halitosis is associated with gum problems and decay. The main factor in the formation of cavities and gum problems is inadequate oral care.

What Should Be Considered After Dental Stone Cleaning?

There are two problems that are frequently seen after dental scaling. One of them is sensitivity in the teeth. Tooth sensitivity may occur for two to three weeks. However, this sensitivity may not occur at all. The second is the increase in gum bleeding. This side effect begins as an effect of scaling and improves very quickly after three days as the teeth are brushed. It should not be forgotten that a healthy place in the human body never bleeds. If there is a serious progression in tartar formation, bacteria will spread to the gum and since the gum is a cover, a healthy gum will never bleed.