Dentures are removable dentures made to replace missing teeth. They are supported by surrounding the soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity. Total dentures, also called a complete denture, replace all natural teeth and provide support for the cheeks and lips. By replacing missing teeth, dentures not only support sagging facial muscles but also improve a person’s ability to speak and eat. Total dentures are divided into two categories.

Traditional dentures are made and placed after the remaining teeth have been extracted and the tissues have healed. Dentures are placed immediately after the remaining teeth are extracted. The advantage of this type of prosthesis is that the patient does not remain toothless during the recovery period.

Removable Dentures

A removable denture fills the gap created by missing teeth and enhances your smile. A removable denture usually consists of replacement teeth attached to pink or bubblegum-colored plastic bases that are connected by a metal frame and attached to your natural teeth with metal clasps or precision attachments. While precision attachments are nearly invisible, they often require crowns over your natural teeth for a precise fit and are generally more expensive than those with metal clasps.

Implant Supported Prostheses

Dentures are a way to replace missing teeth so you can functionally chew your food and have a pleasant smile. However, because dentures sit in the mouth over the gums, they do not have tooth roots to anchor and stimulate bone growth and strengthen the jawbone. This leads to bone loss, gum recession, changes in the shape and profile of the face, and periodontal disease.

In addition to the physical changes they cause to your face, removable dentures need to be resized frequently, they can cause friction sores in the mouth, they slip, and they can impair your ability to speak clearly.

It is generally recommended as a result of jaw clenching, also known as bruxism. Bruxism is excessive clenching of the teeth or jaw. Bruxism is an oral parafunctional activity; that is, it is not an activity related to normal functions such as eating or speaking.

Night plate, which is a special mouth guard to protect your teeth, is made specifically for you by taking an impression of your teeth.

If you clench your teeth a lot while sleeping, you may be all too familiar with waking up with a sore jaw and headaches in the morning. Nothing ever protects your teeth more than a custom mouthguard. Since the night plate is completely compatible with your teeth, it helps prevent your teeth clenching reflex at night.

A custom-made night tray is a special protection that is professionally modified to fit the patient’s tooth structure. This will ensure that your teeth are not clenched and that you can sleep comfortably, pain-free. Custom-made night aligners are very comfortable and also help prevent pain, headaches, and jaw pain. It is enough to wear the completely transparent night aligners while you sleep and remove them when you wake up in the morning. Night aligners are very effective in the treatment of bruxism, as excessive clenching of the teeth will cause both wear and tear and pain.

Night Record Types

Soft night guard: This is the most commonly used night guard and is used mostly in mild or rare cases, not for patients with severe bruxism.

Double laminate night plate: This type is for patients with moderate to severe bruxism. They are soft on the inside and hard on the outside.

Hard night plate: Hard night plate is made of acrylic and is extremely hard yet durable.

Computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) have become an increasingly popular part of dentistry over the past 25 years. The technology used both in the dental laboratory and in dentistry can be applied to fillings, veneers, crowns, fixed partial dentures, and implant abutments. CAD/CAM is also used in orthodontics.

To solve the challenges, CAD/CAM technology has been developed. The first challenge is that the restoration is not sufficient, especially for the back teeth. The second challenge was to create natural-looking restorations. The third challenge is to make dental restoration easier, faster and more accurate. In some cases, CAD/CAM technology provides patients with same-day restoration.

Once laboratories receive a digital impression, they can create a stone model from the data and continue with traditional manufacturing or rescan the model for milling. Alternatively, the laboratory can do all design work directly on the computer, based on received designs.

Computer-aided design and manufacturing was developed in the 1960s for use in the aircraft and automotive industries and was applied to dentistry a decade later. Early technology allowed the creation of fillings, veneers, veneers, and crowns. More recently, CAD/CAM systems can provide fixed partial dentures and implant abutments.

In short, in-office dental CAD/CAM systems consist of a handheld scanner, a cart that houses a personal computer along with a monitor, and a milling machine.

The scanner head is placed intraorally over the tooth preparation and the resulting data appears on the screen as 2-dimensional (2-D) or 3-dimensional (3-D) images. Design work is done on the monitor and instructions are sent to a computer-aided machining machine for milling.

The restorations are made of prefabricated porcelain blocks. Options include feldspathic, leucite or lithium disilicate materials, as well as composite blocks. Once the restoration is inspected and approved, it is polished and placed using traditional bonding techniques. Using CAD/CAM technology in dental restorations has numerous advantages over traditional techniques. These benefits include speed, ease of use, and quality.

The quality of CAD/CAM restorations is extremely high because measurements and manufacturing are very precise. CAD/CAM restorations have a natural appearance because the ceramic blocks have a translucent quality that mimics tooth enamel and are available in a wide variety of shades.

Another benefit is that all scans can be stored on the computer; whereas standard models take up space and can break if not stored properly.

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the name of the joint located on each side of your head, just in front of your ears.
The name of the joint located in front of the ears on both sides of the head is the temporomandibular joint.
The function of these joints is to connect the jawbone to the skull. It moves back and forth and sideways within itself.
This joint creates the functions of chewing, swallowing and speaking. There are muscular system, bones and other tissues around it.
Articular plaque disease can be mentioned if the symptoms of joint plaque occur in the ear-jaw, jaw joint or jaw-facial muscles or in the case of pain and tenderness around them.

Who Gets Joint Plaque?

Considering the human body, all problems related to the jaw joint have a very negative impact on the quality of life. There are some reasons behind the problems in the jaw joint. These can cause fractures in the jaw joint, grinding of the teeth, clenching of the jaw and wear, causing damage to the tooth structure and jaw joints. Especially people who have health problems regarding their mouth and teeth should definitely consult a jaw joint specialist. Early diagnosis is very beneficial in treating joint plaque.

Jaw Joint Plate

First of all, it should be said about jaw joint plaque that many patients treat and recover on their own without being aware of it. For this, it is necessary to relax the jaw muscles. In order for the jaw muscles to relax, a cold or warm compress can be applied to the jaw muscles and massaged. In addition, arthritis patients who have difficulty chewing hard have difficulty opening their mouth and experience pain, especially when yawning.

A detailed examination is required for joint plaque treatment. In addition, an x-ray is taken and a plan is recommended to the patient before joint plaque treatment. This treatment plan includes some relaxation techniques. If deemed necessary, the patient may be referred to a physiotherapist or may request behavioral therapy to relieve muscle pain. Other treatment alternatives are medication. This means that drug treatment is recommended due to tense muscles against pain and infection.

A number of different treatment methods are used regarding night sleep. It is recommended to wear a night plate while sleeping, known as an occlusal splint. This night plate consists of clear plastic. The braces are aligned with the biting surface so that the teeth are not clenched. The night plate is bitten off instead. In this way, the jaw joints and muscles relax, and if the joint plate does not respond to treatment, the problem is solved with surgery when necessary.

What is Splint?

Another name for the night plate is Splint. If the disease that causes jaw pain in the patient is confirmed by a doctor, jaw joint diseases manifest themselves with pain that develops either on one side of the mouth or, in some patients, on both sides. These patients experience uncomfortable sensitivity, especially during chewing. In such cases, a specialist should be consulted as soon as possible to first diagnose the disease and then treat it.

However, the important thing here is to go without wasting any time. Because if neglected, it may cause some diseases around the neck. The main cause of deformations in the jaw joint is infections caused by injuries. Infection developing in the jaw joint causes swelling of the face, making noise in the jaw when talking or yawning, and migraine-like headaches disrupt the patient’s quality of life.

The causes of infection in the jaw joint vary from person to person. However, the main developing causes are chewing gum too frequently and chewing hard gum, and patients wearing braces may develop jaw joint disease due to the pressure of the braces. In addition, if the patient has other types of muscle diseases and suffers from poor posture for a long time, jaw joint disorders develop. Stress causes people to clench their jaw and grind their teeth. Therefore, stress can also cause jaw joint diseases. In addition, in case of any accident or injury, if the teeth are hit in an incorrect position, this can cause jaw joint diseases.

In Which Situations Is Splint Used?

The use of splints brings the teeth and mouth into contact with each other by tightening them to maintain their functions. However, this boredom is not the ideal boredom desired in some cases. As a result, the jaw joint must close in harmony with the teeth. However, some teeth do not close. This causes the jaw joint to move away from where it should be normally. This condition disturbs the patient greatly with wear on the teeth, noise in the joint in front of the ears, and pain. Enlargement and pain in the chewing muscles in the corners of the jaw cause intense headaches.

Patients with neck pain experience teeth clenching and grinding problems during sleep at night. Patients who cannot move their jaw easily and whose jaw movements are limited experience problems such as not being able to open their mouth fully and, in some cases, locking. The use of sprinting was a treatment similar to orthodontic treatment and included all teeth. Before splint treatment, the patient should be examined and a full diagnosis should be made, and in patients requiring braces, Joint Plate treatment is applied if necessary before braces are applied. As a result of splint treatment, the patient brings his teeth together without squeezing them together and the lower jaw relaxes and relaxes.

With the latest developments in implant dentistry, it can offer a variety of options to help patients achieve a completely new smile. Working as a professional and expert team, a treatment plan is developed to replace missing teeth with dental implants that help support dentures, bridges, or other prosthetics.

This type of treatment can give patients back the ability to chew and laugh in ways never thought possible until recently.

Implant Supported Prosthesis

Implant-supported dentures are false teeth consisting of upper or lower teeth connected to implants. This option allows the denture to remain stable with better function and can be easily removed for cleaning. Many patients prefer this option to traditional dentures due to the better ability to chew and speak without movement of the denture. Depending on the desired results, 2 to 6 implants can be placed. Typically, this is completed in one to two sessions. After the implants have integrated for 3-6 months, the prostheses are attached to the implants.

Benefits of Implant Supported Prostheses / Prosthesis

The prosthesis has better stability
Improved aesthetics, chewing, speech and taste
Long-term treatment requiring minimal maintenance

Implant-supported dentures are for people who have lost all their upper and lower teeth but do not want to wear dentures. Compared to traditional dentures, these beautiful and functional teeth are sure to increase self-confidence and quality of life.

Advantages of Implant Supported Prosthesis

In addition to allowing entire missing teeth to be replaced in a dental arch, dental implants help prevent bone loss that occurs when teeth are missing. When there are no teeth, the jawbone is not used, causing it to deteriorate. Deterioration of the jawbone has aesthetic consequences for your face. Bone is preserved with the use of implant-supported prostheses.

This type of dentures can replace both teeth and gum tissue. It looks and moves like your natural teeth. The denture fits securely even when you chew and talk. Additionally, it does not allow opposing natural teeth to move and shift and protects your jaw joint.

How Many Parts Do Implant Prostheses Consist of?

To replace the roots of some missing teeth, multiple (usually four or more) implants made of titanium are placed in the upper or lower jawbone. This part connects the implants to the prosthesis.

A temporary prosthesis is made of aesthetic plastic material (acrylic resin) and is screwed to the implant.

The number of implants for dentures depends primarily on the jawbone being treated. There is a significant difference in bone density between the upper and lower jaw bones. By nature, the lower jaw has denser bone than that of the upper jaw. Therefore, fewer implants are required to ensure that the lower jaw adequately supports a lower fixed prosthesis.

What Does the Implant Prosthesis Process Include?

During treatment, the oral surgeon extracts all remaining teeth in the area to be treated and immediately places the implants using a surgical guide to determine the implant position.

Then, the procedure is completed with a temporary prosthesis, and after a 3-6 month healing period, artificial teeth, measured and prepared, are placed on the implants.

Zirconium, a special substance, is made applicable to the teeth through various processes and applied to the teeth is called zirconium dental coating. Everyone wants their teeth to look white and healthy. Therefore, zirconium dental coating is an aesthetic dental coating method and is suitable for those who want a healthy, white tooth.
Other dental coatings are mostly applied in the form of porcelain coating. Dental crowns are divided into two: metal-supported and metal-free.
Dentists also offer more aesthetic treatment approaches for patients who need a more aesthetic smile.
These aesthetic needs bring about the more frequent use of zirconium, which is a more aesthetic approach, in dental coating.

Zirconium is converted into zirconia ceramic instead of its pure state and goes through special processes to reach its final form that can be used in treatment. Zirconium dental coating is a group of coatings without metal support and creates a more natural and realistic appearance compared to metal-supported coatings.

What are the Advantages of Zirconium Dental Coating?

One of the most important advantages of zirconium dental coatings is that they do not affect the gums. Since it transmits light better than metal-supported coatings, it does not create a dark color on the gums. In addition, it does not cause effects such as black color reflection on the gum edge, which may occur in metal-coated teeth in the future. In addition, people who use zirconium dental coating do not have hot and cold sensitivity. This is also an important advantage. In addition, thanks to the light transmittance of zirconium, the dull appearance that is likely to occur on the teeth disappears. In this way, the appearance closest to the original state of the teeth is achieved and a healthier, more transparent and more natural appearance emerges.

In addition to providing an aesthetic and natural appearance, zirconium coating is also very important for gum health. Because zirconium dental coatings are more compatible with the gums and the possibility of any bleeding or inflammation in the gums around the teeth with zirconium dental coatings is lower than metal-supported dental coatings. Therefore, we can briefly say this about this service: Thanks to the light transmission, the naturalness and healthy appearance of both the gums and tooth structure are preserved. Zirconium dental coating does not cause allergic reactions. It is much stronger than full ceramic coatings and laminated coatings, and has a durability level close to that of metal infrastructure. Therefore, it is extremely comfortable to use. Due to the properties of zirconium material, its thermal conductivity is less than other coatings.

Who Can Get Zirconium Dental Coating?

Zirconium dental coating can be applied to almost everyone who requires a fixed prosthesis. Essentially, it is a suitable treatment for anyone who has completed their tooth development and needs crowns. However, it is also possible to choose other coating methods. Due to the natural structure of zirconium, it is resistant to heat and is the ideal dental treatment for patients who are allergic to metal. Zirconium dental coating transmits light. In addition, it is more durable than metal-coated teeth and is preferred for front teeth due to its natural appearance. Zirconium minimizes stains that may occur due to smoking or other similar reasons and does not cause bad breath. In addition, it does not cause gum problems and does not cause any change in taste in the mouth.

Zirconium dental coating is also used in cases of severe discoloration of teeth. This coloration may be caused by hereditary structure. However, in this case, zirconium dental coating provides a solution. In addition, zirconium dental coating can be used in cases where orthodontic treatment is not preferred. Problems that require orthodontic treatment are separated, slightly crowded or rotated teeth. Apart from these problems, zirconium dental coating is used in old fillings whose color and structure are damaged, as a coating or bridge in the back group of teeth, in implant-supported prostheses in the front group of teeth, and to create smile aesthetics.

Stages of Zirconium Dental Coating Treatment

Various examinations come at the beginning of the treatment stages of zirconium dental coating. These examinations include taking panoramic and periapical x-rays and planning the treatment. Then, if necessary, filling, root canal treatment and gum treatment are applied in line with the tests performed. When ready for zirconium treatment, the teeth are prepared by grinding and composite temporary veneers are applied in the same session. After the temporary coatings are made, measurements are taken and then the laboratory stages are started. Then, zircon infrastructure and dental porcelain are prepared. After all the materials are ready, a porcelain tooth rehearsal is made. How the prosthesis looks and fits in the mouth is checked. If the prosthesis is compatible and suitable, it is glued. The stages of zirconium dental coating are so simple and comfortable.

Zirconium dental coating is performed with local anesthesia. Afterwards, a tooth-colored temporary coating is applied to prevent hot and cold sensitivity. During this treatment process, very few people experience a slight tingling. This is not a long-term pain that will affect social life. Apart from this, the process is generally completed without any problems. Zirconium dental coating treatment is completed in approximately 1 week for people with problem-free gums.

It is one of the most important and most recommended types of crowns in recent times. Those who want aesthetic artificial teeth prefer zirconium crowns. Patients are often curious about the composition or materials used in the production of zirconium crowns.

Zirconium crowns consist of zirconium oxide or zirconium. Zirconium is a white metal that is radiopaque in X-rays. Additionally, the tooth color is whiter than other treatment options. There is no anesthetic gray line visibility compared to that of traditional metal-based ceramic crowns.

Zirconium crowns are known to provide a natural appearance. Often, zirconium crowns are difficult to distinguish from natural teeth. When metal-based crowns are used, it is recommended that zirconium crowns be bonded to the teeth to give a more natural appearance to the relevant teeth, as there is a tendency for the gum line to darken.

The tissues in the mouth happily accept zirconium crowns. Zirconium crowns start to work really well within days of completing the zirconium crown treatment. The lifespan of zirconium crowns is equal compared to normal crowns.

Most dental crowns are corroded by patients over years of regular use. Various liquids and foods consumed over the years cause corrosion of dental crowns. Zirconium crowns do not corrode like other types of dental crowns, which greatly contributes to their longevity.

The latest dental technologies are successfully used in the production of zirconium crowns. The best part is that lots of natural teeth are preserved, which saves a lot of time in the process. Only minimal preparation is required by the dentist to attach zirconium crowns to the relevant teeth.

These crowns are produced with CAD-CAM (Computer-aided design – Computer-aided milling) technology, which is the latest technology in digital dentistry. Therefore, zirconium crowns are of great benefit to individuals who want to get permanent aesthetic solutions for their damaged teeth. Zirconium crowns are one of the best treatment options in modern times.

Dental prostheses are artificial teeth made to restore the functions of patients’ lost teeth. Dental prosthesis treatment is performed by a prosthetist. Only a prosthetist can determine which prosthesis is adapted to the patient, because prosthetic treatments vary from person to person.

There are two different types of prostheses; They can be permanently fixed or removed. It may vary depending on the materials used during the construction of fixed dentures such as crowns or bridges. Depending on the material used, they can be called full metal, metal-supported porcelain teeth or full porcelain teeth. Removable prosthesis can be called different ways according to different aspects.

Fixed prosthesis: Fixed prostheses are prostheses that are bonded to the teeth. These prostheses do not move in place.

Removable Prosthesis: These prostheses are removed by the patient and are difficult to use, but after the adaptation period, the prostheses become more comfortable.

Implant-supported Prosthesis: Implant-supported prosthesis is a prosthesis placed on the implant after dental implant treatment.

Metal-Ceramic Prostheses

The purpose of this prosthesis application is to extend the life of the tooth. The tooth can be covered with metal-ceramic prostheses for aesthetic reasons. In metal ceramic prostheses, there is a metal layer under the porcelain.

Depending on the person’s habits and oral care status, this type of prosthesis has a lifespan of 5-6 years. It can be said that when oral care is good, its life will be extended.

Zirconium Prosthesis

The most important feature of zirconium prostheses is their transparency and provide a natural appearance. This type of prosthesis, which is generally used very frequently, can be produced in accordance with the color of the tooth and is more durable than ceramic prostheses.

It takes 7-10 days for the dentures to be placed. Tooth brushing and flossing are factors used for oral and dental care. In bridge systems, teeth are joined together and since gaps and tooth parts cannot be cleaned, a special brush must be used.

Laminate dental treatment is a good treatment option for those who want to improve their smile or repair a tooth with cosmetic dentistry. Both composite and porcelain veneers are among the best treatments for correcting minor cosmetic problems in the smile. Composite veneers are less long-lasting as they tend to last only a few years. However, composite coating provides faster treatment.

Porcelain veneers provide a long-lasting smile with state-of-the-art treatment. The lifespan of porcelain veneers is 7-10 years with proper oral hygiene and care. This period can last even longer with good care.

In laminate dental applications, you are first examined. Then x-ray
is withdrawn and the treatment steps are started. Then, the outer surface of the tooth is prepared and
color matches are made. The results obtained are used for the production of the appropriate veneered tooth.
is sent to the laboratory.

How are Lamina Applications Done?

Porcelain veneers are usually applied to the front of the mouth for aesthetic reasons.
reserved for teeth. Therefore, the procedure starts from the front teeth.

First of all, the specialist physician puts a protective layer around the gums for protection.
Applies gel. Applied in an extremely thin layer, this gel provides veneers
Once fully seated, it will be flush with the rest of the teeth. This step
After completion, the specialist physician again puts a temporary seal on the teeth for protection.
places a title. At this point, shading of the coatings is
Impressions are selected and agreed upon before being sent to the laboratory.
The manufacturing process takes approximately 1-2 weeks. At the end of this period, the physician will temporarily
removes the covers. Finally, before applying permanent veneers, completely clean the teeth.
cleans.

The thin layer of enamel that is typically removed in the preparation of laminates,
typically minimal, as the tooth will need to be slightly adjusted for the crown
It is called preparation. Most applications, especially if the tooth has a small misalignment
Its alignment involves some form of preparation when it chips or cracks.

What are the Benefits of Lamina Dentistry Treatment?

The coating materials used are very resistant to cracking and breaking.
It is a durable and solid material.

Thanks to color matching, it easily matches the surrounding teeth or
It makes you happy aesthetically.

Teeth become more resistant to stains.

Emax and Empres treatments are excellent restorations for teeth that are more visible when you smile. It is also strong enough to correct some gaps between teeth, covering your entire tooth, Empress veneers are bonded to the front of the teeth.

Emax is a type of coating that offers many benefits and features. Dental veneers are mainly made of pressed ceramic, which makes them quite durable. It is made from a single block of lithium disilicate ceramic. This is a high-end material harvested for its hardness, durability and opaque qualities, making it a very valuable crown. This is considered the best match with your own natural teeth.

Emax and Empres Treatment Advantages

• Dental veneers can last up to 15 years.
• Its longevity depends on the care and attention you give to all your teeth.
• Dental veneers are extremely durable.
• It is applied in a thin layer.
• Prevents the need for dental drilling.
• Looks natural.
• Coatings are difficult to stain and are very durable.
• Corrects the appearance of teeth for an instant cosmetic smile makeover.
• Helps brighten your smile and increase self-confidence.
• It is translucent and has a texture similar to the natural enamel of teeth.
• Helps close the gaps between teeth.
• It lengthens and reshapes teeth.
• The color of the porcelain veneer can be chosen to make dark teeth appear whiter and match your ideal smile.